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A Green Minister?

An opinion poll published in the Sunday Independent today (30/4/2000) shows FF with 49% of the vote, which would easily give the party an overall majority. However, these sort of ratings tend to evaporate when an election is called, and in the last two general elections FF has obtained just under 40% of the first-preference votes.

The opinion poll was taken just after the Flood tribunal revelations and perhaps the most significant change in support was that of the Green party - now shown at 6% of the vote. At the last general election the Greens won 2 seats with 2.76% of the vote. What effect would a 3.5% swing to the Greens have?

Assuming that the only change in support is a 3.5% swing to the Greens, with votes coming in proportion from all parties, then a prediction can be made by taking the "approx97" transfer matrix, which produces a result similar to the actual 1997 election result, and increasing the Green party's vote by 3.5%.
The prediction results are:-
PartySeatsChange
FF 74 (-3)
FG 52 (-2)
Labour 25 (+4 from combined 1997 Lab/DL total)
Independents 6 (no change)
Greens 5 (+3)
PD 3 (-1)
SF 1 (no change)
Others 0 (-1)
[Note:- the procedure to do this is:- select the "predict" window, switch to "Dail 2002", use the File-Name button to change the transfer-matrix to "approx97", press the Load-Xfers button to load the matrix, click on the Green party's ADJ column (it will turn red), use the "+" and "-" buttons to set the ADJ column to 3.50, press the Save-Xfers button to save the matrix, press OK to remove the window and then use the Auto/Run menu option to run the prediction].

The most realistic government combination is an FG/Labour/Green coalition, which would have 82 seats, just 2 short of an overall majority. Of the independents, Michael Lowry and Tony Gregory would probably prefer this to an FF-dominated government. Of course, Labour could go into coalition with FF again, but this is unlikely to be popular with their supporters. The increase in Labour seats is a natural follow-on from an increase in the Green vote - as Green transfers tend to favour Labour ahead of FF or FG.

With 5 seats, the Greens would probably get 1 and a half ministers, similar to the PDs at present. Trevor Sargent could be the next Minister for the Environment, or perhaps Minister for Public Enterprise, responsible for public transport in Dublin.

The seats that the prediction gives to the Greens are (in order of safety):-
Trevor Sargent (Dublin North), holding his existing seat
John Gormley (Dublin South-East), holding his existing seat
Dan Boyle (Cork South-Central), narrowly taking the last seat from FF
John Goodwillie (Dublin South-Central) - this constituency is increasing from 4 to 5 seats at the next election. The prediction shows the Greens taking the last seat from Labour, leaving the constituency result as FF2, FG1, Lab1, GP1.
Steve Rawson (Dublin North-Central) - taking the last seat from Labour. The Greens may be helped in this constituency by Seán Dublin-Bay Loftus's retirement from politics - he briefly won a Dáil seat in the early 80's. Against that, better vote management by FF would be difficult to fight against.

Apart from these, the Greens lose out narrowly in Dublin South, the constituency that returned the first Green TD in 1989.

Obviously, it is impossible to make a realistic prediction so far in advance of a general election. The sudden 3% rise in the Green vote could be a flash in the pan. Alternatively, it could be that the floating vote which went to the PDs in 1987 and to Labour in 1992 is now flowing towards the Greens. Increasing the swing to the Green party to 7% gives the following result:-
PartySeatsChange
FF 73 (-4)
FG 50 (-4)
Labour 20 (-1 from combined 1997 Lab/DL total)
Greens 16 (+14)
Independents 4 (-2)
PD 2 (-2)
SF 1 (no change)
Others 0 (-1)
Again, an FG/Labour/Green coalition would be the likely result, this time with an overall majority, and with perhaps 3 Green ministers in government. However, all this is pure speculation. Perhaps all one can say is that John Bruton should not give up hope of becoming Taoiseach again.

To finish, the following are the predicted results of a 7% swing to the Greens for each constituency. The results may not seem realistic, but then, who would have forseen Labour winning so many seats in 1992?
Results of 7% swing to the Greens
Carlow-Kilkenny FF 2 FG 1 GP 1 (+ 1LAB Ceann Comhairle)
Cavan-Monaghan FF 2 FG 2 SF 1
Clare FF 3 FG 1
Cork East FF 2 FG 1 LAB 1
Cork North-Central FF 2 FG 2 GP 1
Cork North-West FF 2 FG 1
Cork South-Central FF 2 FG 2 GP 1
Cork South-West FF 1 FG 2
Donegal North-East FF 1 FG 1 IND 1
Donegal South-West FF 1 FG 1 IND 1
Dublin Central FF 2 FG 1 GP 1
Dublin Mid-West FF 1 FG 1 GP 1
Dublin North FF 2 FG 1 GP 1
Dublin North-Central FF 2 FG 1 GP 1
Dublin North-East FF 2 LAB 1
Dublin North-West FF 2 LAB 1
Dublin South FF 2 FG 2 GP 1
Dublin South-Central FF 2 FG 1 GP 1 LAB 1
Dublin South-East FF 1 FG 1 GP 1 LAB 1
Dublin South-West FF 2 FG 1 LAB 1
Dublin West FF 1 FG 1 GP 1
Dun Laoghaire FF 2 FG 2 LAB 1
Galway East FF 2 FG 2
Galway West FF 2 FG 1 GP 1 PD 1
Kerry North FF 1 FG 1 LAB 1
Kerry South FF 1 IND 1 LAB 1
Kildare North FF 1 FG 1 LAB 1
Kildare South FF 1 FG 1 LAB 1
Laois-Offaly FF 3 FG 1 LAB 1
Limerick East FF 2 FG 1 LAB 1 PD 1
Limerick West FF 1 FG 2
Longford-Roscommon FF 2 FG 2
Louth FF 2 FG 1 GP 1
Mayo FF 2 FG 2 GP 1
Meath FF 2 FG 2 GP 1
Sligo Leitrim FF 2 FG 1 LAB 1
Tipperary North FF 2 IND 1
Tipperary South FF 1 FG 1 LAB 1
Waterford FF 2 FG 1 LAB 1
Westmeath FF 1 FG 1 LAB 1
Wexford FF 2 FG 2 LAB 1
Wicklow FF 2 FG 1 GP 1 LAB 1
Overall result FF 73 FG 50 GP 16 IND 4 LAB 20 PD 2 SF 1
© Ciaran Quinn, Dublin - last updated on 24th June 2000